What are the symptoms and causes of herniated intervertebral discs?

1. Definition of disc herniation As of 2022, the number of patients who visited medical institutions was about 2 million due to worsening disc symptoms. It was a recent chronic disease in modern people that affects patients of many ages regardless of age. The spine, which acts as a pillar of the body, has a disc that absorbs and relieves the impact between bones. When the disc is pushed out due to external irritation or regression of the spinal cord nucleus located inside the disc, it was herniated disc that caused pain by compressing spinal nerves around the lumbar spine.

2. A typical cause?The cause of herniated disc symptoms is spinal degeneration, which occurs in earnest after passing the age of 20. As a person’s spine ages naturally as they get older, the elasticity of the medullary nucleus decreases, and the probability of disease increases as continuous stimulation or pressure is applied. External pressure on the spine, such as those with heavy weight or occupational characteristics who have to carry heavy loads due to overweight, students who have to study for a long time, and office workers who work on computers for a long time, often affects young people. It was also caused by severe coughing, traffic accidents, or sports damage caused by intense exercise or excessive exercise.

3. Symptoms that appear when you get sick?Most of the symptoms included back pain, radiation pain in lower limbs, and numbness in legs. Spinal nerves connected to the brain regulate the arms and legs to function, but when compressing nerves around the lumbar spine, nerves connected to the legs were also pressed, causing lower extremity pain and reflex pain to the toes and toes. Pain is noticeable when bending your back forward or sitting on a chair, and you may feel heavy muscle pain. If the condition deteriorated without immediate treatment, lower body paralysis, helplessness, and sensory dysfunction could occur.

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4. Test process and treatable methods?After being diagnosed by the medical staff through a lower limb lift test, a video examination is conducted to make a clear diagnosis. If you lie down with both legs stretched out on a flat surface and raise one leg alternately, you can identify the angle, pain, and degree to check the disc. After that, X-ray tests were conducted to check the structure, condition, and narrow spacing of bones, and MRI or arthroscopy was performed if it was deemed necessary to check them closely.

5. Surgery, non-surgery, what kind of method?Usually, most patients don’t need surgery. Conservative treatment alone could expect a positive prognosis, and focusing on management could prevent recurrence. Typical conservative treatments include medication, manual therapy, exercise therapy, and neuroinjection treatment. In addition to taking anti-inflammatory painkillers and muscle relaxants, manual rehabilitation can improve, but if the recovery is slow, it could be expected to improve through epidural injection therapy, spinal joint block surgery, and neural branch therapy. Despite this method, if the disease becomes chronic and causes great inconvenience in daily life, methods such as interactive spinal endoscopy and balloon plastic surgery were considered.

6. What should I check the front of the hospital before the hospital?To improve the symptoms of the brain, the symptoms of the brain, the problem is clearly understand whether the organization has been conducted by the organization of the disease.7. neuro injection therapy? neuro injection therapy is the nervous branch of the nerve branch of the nerve branch of the symptoms such as C-arm, and ultrasonic waves, and ultrasonic waves.Since the treatment is not necessary, the treatment, the patient will return to the usual life and we could get back to the patient at a week and later.8. How can I prevent recurrence?To maintain the symptoms of the disciplexing state of the discnia, it must continue to continue to continue rehabilitation treatment.After knowing the problem and conditions, it was to prevent the physical functionality through custom rehabilitation treatment.

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Yonsei Gunwoo Hospital, 1814 Nambu Circulation Road, Gwanak-gu, Seoul

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